Alternative Idol
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An alternative idol (also known as an alt-idol or anti-idol) is a term used by overseas
J-pop J-pop ( ja, ジェイポップ, ''jeipoppu''; often stylized as J-POP; an abbreviated form of "Japanese popular music"), natively also known simply as , is the name for a form of popular music that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1 ...
fans to describe idols that differ from the traditional
Japanese idol An is a type of entertainer marketed for image, attractiveness, and personality in Japanese pop culture. Idols are primarily singers with training in acting, dancing, and modeling. Idols are commercialized through merchandise and endorsements b ...
scene typically by having a darker image and performing heavier genres of music. Alternative idols came about in the early 2010s after the formation of Bis popularized mixing
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
with typical idol pop music.


History


2010s–2020s: Origin of alternative idols and rising popularity

Japanese girl group Bis were the first major alternative idols to debut in Japan. Created by
Pour Lui is a Japanese singer known for her work as the founder and leader of the alternative idol group Bis. Pour Lui started her career in November 2009 as a solo singer, being promoted as a "new age rock icon". She released her debut album, ''The Wo ...
and managed by Junnosuke Watanabe under Tsubasa Records, Bis introduced an image much darker than that of the traditional J-pop idol, initially seen as controversial they soon became known as the pioneers of the alt-idol scene.
Seiko Oomori is a Japanese singer-songwriter. Her musical career began in the underground music culture of Tokyo's Kōenji neighborhood, briefly playing in the punk band Kuchuu Moranko before going solo and releasing two independent albums until signing wit ...
, who debuted in 2012 and has a musical style influenced by idol culture and punk rock, is also considered a pioneer of the scene. Known for utilizing
shock value Shock value is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke a reaction of sharp disgust, shock, anger, fear, or similar negative emotions. In advertising Shock advertising or Sho ...
early in her career and touching on hard-hitting subjects in her lyrics Oomori's music has an appeal different from the music of mainstream idols. This style of music led by the likes of Bis and Oomori gave way to the more popular genre of
Kawaii metal Kawaii metal (also known as idol metal, cute metal, J-pop metal or kawaiicore) is a musical genre that blends elements of heavy metal and J-pop that was pioneered in Japan in the early 2010s. The genre combines both Eastern and Western influence ...
and began a surge in popularity for the sub-culture of alternative idols. In 2014, after the disbandment of the first generation of Bis and the formation of
Pla2me , stylized as GANG PARADE (formerly known as Pla2me (プラニメ) and POP (ピォピ)) is a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2014. In 2020, Gang Parade split into two groups: Go to the Beds and Paradises. They resumed activities i ...
, former Bis manager Watanabe established
WACK WACK (1420 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a full service format and licensed to Newark, New York, United States. The station is owned by Waynco Radio, Inc., and features programming from CNN Radio and Westwood One. WACK is the station wh ...
, a music production company specialising in alternative idols. To date, they have debuted a second and third generation of Bis, re-debuted Pla2me as
Gang Parade , stylized as GANG PARADE (formerly known as Pla2me (プラニメ) and POP (ピォピ)) is a Japanese idol, Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2014. In 2020, Gang Parade split into two groups: Go to the Beds and Paradises. They resumed ...
, which had previously split into
Go to the Beds Go to the Beds, stylized as GO TO THE BEDS was a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2020 after the split of Gang Parade. The group ceased activities as Go to the Beds and resumed activities as Gang Parade at the beginning of 2022. His ...
and Paradises, formed
Bish is a Japanese alternative idol girl group that was founded in 2015 by their manager Junnosuke Watanabe. The group was conceived as a successor to BiS, an idol group managed by Watanabe that disbanded in 2014. History Bish was initially ann ...
who will disband at the end of 2023,
Empire An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
(now
ExWhyZ ExWhyZ, formerly known as Empire (stylized as EMPiRE), is a Japanese idol, Japanese alternative idol girl group formed between WACK (music company), WACK and Avex Trax in 2017. They have released five studio albums, two EPs, and five singles sin ...
),
Mameshiba no Taigun , stylized as MAMESHiBA NO TAiGUN, is a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed through the reality survival show ''Monster Idol'' which featured on TBS Television's variety show '' Wednesday's Downtown'' in 2019. They debuted on December 19, ...
, ASP, and the now disbanded
Carry Loose , stylized as CARRY LOOSE, was a Japanese alternative idol girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States t ...
. WACK's most successful group, Bish, the successor of the first generation of Bis, achieved a number one single with "
Paint It Black "Paint It Black" is a song recorded in 1966 by the English rock band the Rolling Stones. A product of the songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it is a raga rock song with Indian, Middle Eastern, and Eastern European infl ...
", and two number one studio albums with ''
Letters Letter, letters, or literature may refer to: Characters typeface * Letter (alphabet), a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet. * Letterform, the graphic form of a letter of the alphabe ...
'' and ''Going to Destruction''.


Characteristics

Generally alternative idols distance themselves from mainstream J-pop by venturing into heavier genres of music and making use of a darker and more unconventional onstage image to garner more attention. Alternative idols often venture into genres other than pop and
alternative Alternative or alternate may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki'' * ''The Alternative'' (film), a 1978 Australian television film * ''The Alternative ...
, such as
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, heavy metal,
EDM EDM or E-DM may refer to: Music * Electronic dance music * Early Day Miners, American band Science and technology * Electric dipole moment * Electrical discharge machining * Electronic distance measurement *Entry, Descent, and landing demonstrat ...
and new wave.


Notable artists

* ASP *
Billie Idle Billie Idle (stylized as BILLIE IDLE®) was a Japanese alternative idol girl group founded in 2015. They debuted on April 1, 2015, with the album, ''Idle Gossip''. They disbanded at the end of 2019. History On Juy 8, 2014, during the disbandm ...
* Bis *
Bish is a Japanese alternative idol girl group that was founded in 2015 by their manager Junnosuke Watanabe. The group was conceived as a successor to BiS, an idol group managed by Watanabe that disbanded in 2014. History Bish was initially ann ...
*
Carry Loose , stylized as CARRY LOOSE, was a Japanese alternative idol girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States t ...
*
CY8ER CY8ER (pronounced as "cyber") was a Japanese alternative idol girl group. Formed by Ichigo Rinahamu and Nicamoq as BPM15Q in 2015, the group expanded and had five members by the time of their dissolution in January 2021. Their music was character ...
*
Empire An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
*
ExWhyZ ExWhyZ, formerly known as Empire (stylized as EMPiRE), is a Japanese idol, Japanese alternative idol girl group formed between WACK (music company), WACK and Avex Trax in 2017. They have released five studio albums, two EPs, and five singles sin ...
*
Gang Parade , stylized as GANG PARADE (formerly known as Pla2me (プラニメ) and POP (ピォピ)) is a Japanese idol, Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2014. In 2020, Gang Parade split into two groups: Go to the Beds and Paradises. They resumed ...
*
Go to the Beds Go to the Beds, stylized as GO TO THE BEDS was a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2020 after the split of Gang Parade. The group ceased activities as Go to the Beds and resumed activities as Gang Parade at the beginning of 2022. His ...
* HO6LA * Maison Book Girl *
Mameshiba no Taigun , stylized as MAMESHiBA NO TAiGUN, is a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed through the reality survival show ''Monster Idol'' which featured on TBS Television's variety show '' Wednesday's Downtown'' in 2019. They debuted on December 19, ...
* Metamuse *
Migma Shelter Migma Shelter (stylized in all caps), is a Japanese idol, Japanese alternative idol girl group that formed in 2017. They released their debut single, "Svaha Eraser", on July 15, 2017. History On August 9, 2016, Koji Tanaka and Hiroaki Taniyama be ...
*
Necronomidol Necronomidol is a Japanese idol heavy metal group, formed in 2014. They have been on more than three international tours and have performed in over 12 countries. Overview The group is a prominent act in the alternative idol and kawaii metal mo ...
* Paradises * Piggs *
Seiko Oomori is a Japanese singer-songwriter. Her musical career began in the underground music culture of Tokyo's Kōenji neighborhood, briefly playing in the punk band Kuchuu Moranko before going solo and releasing two independent albums until signing wit ...
*
Sora tob sakana Sora tob sakana was a Japanese alternative idol girl group formed in 2014. They released their debut single, "Yozora o Zenbu", on October 27, 2015. History Sora tob sakana formed in July 2014 as the second act in the Frappe Idol Project after Sia ...
* Uijin * You'll Melt More! * Zenbu Kimi no Sei da.


See also

*
Kawaii metal Kawaii metal (also known as idol metal, cute metal, J-pop metal or kawaiicore) is a musical genre that blends elements of heavy metal and J-pop that was pioneered in Japan in the early 2010s. The genre combines both Eastern and Western influence ...


References

{{Music of Japan J-pop Japanese idols Japanese popular culture 2010s in Japanese music 2020s in Japanese music 2010s in music 2020s in music